Table 1
Characteristics used in cluster analysis
name
|
category
|
description
|
NHANES *
|
coding
|
notes
|
ACTI
|
exercise
|
daily
activity
|
PAQ180
(paq)
|
1 – code
1
0 -
remainder
|
category 1 = sedentary in daily activity and includes 25.65% of subjects†
|
AGEY
|
demographic
|
age in
years
|
RIDAGEYR
(demo)
|
0 – age
<49
1 – age
≥ 49
|
basic demographic characteristic Not used in risk comparisons
Age =>49 includes 49.60% of subjects
|
ALCO
|
lifestyle
|
average
number of alcoholic drinks/day
|
ALQ130
(alco)
|
1 –
≥3
0 – <3
|
three or more drinks per day includes 22.41% of subjects
|
BMIX
|
diet
|
body mass
index
|
BMXBMI
(bmx)
|
1 –
≥33
0 –
<33
|
category 1 includes 20.05% of subjects
|
CAFF
|
lifestyle
|
daily
intake of caffeine (mg)
|
DRXTCAFF
(drxtot)
|
1 –
≥287.6
0 –
<287.6
|
category 1 includes 20.00% of subjects
|
CARO
|
diet
|
daily
intake of carotene (retinol equivalents)
|
DRXTCARO
(drxtot)
|
1 -
<=61.49
0-
>61.49
|
category 1 includes 19.97% of subjects
|
CHOL
|
diet
|
daily
intake of cholesterol (mg)
|
DRXTCHOL
(drxtot)
|
1 - =>
441.78
0 - <441.78
|
category 1 includes 20.00% of subjects
|
EDUC
|
socec
|
level of
education
|
DMDEDUC
(demo)
|
1 – code
1
0 - codes 2 & 3
|
category 1 represents the lowest level of education and
includes 37.36% of subjects
|
FIBE
|
diet
|
daily
intake of dietary fibre (mg)
|
DRXTFIBE
(drxtot)
|
1 –
<=7.56
0 -
>7.56
|
category 1 includes 20.00% of subjects
|
GEND
|
demographic
|
gender
|
RIAGENDR
(demo)
|
0 - women
1 - men
|
basic demographic characteristic Not used in risk comparisons
women comprise 53.27% of subjects
|
HOU2
|
socioeconomic
|
number of
rooms in residence
|
HOD50
(hoq)
|
1 -
<=4
0 - >4
|
correction for number of people in household would have
been desirable but this information was not available
residences with 4 rooms or fewer includes 27.68% of
subjects
|
INCO
|
socioeconomic
|
family
income (US$)
|
INDFMINC
(demo)
|
1 – codes
1 -4, 12
0 –
remainder
|
NHANES scores included in category 1 represent subjects
living in families with an income of less than US$20,000 per annum.
category 1 includes 37.77% of subjects
|
IND2
|
socioeconomic
|
industry
of employment
|
OCD230
(ocq)
|
1 –
employment in industry offering potential hazard
0 - remainder
|
Subject included in category 1 if they were recorded as
working in industries in the following NHANES industry groups
3 – mining
4 – construction
9 – manufacturing: chemicals, petroleum, and coal
products
10 – manufacturing: rubber, plastics, and leather
products
11 – manufacturing: lumber and wood products, including
furniture
12 – manufacturing: metal industries
17 – trucking services
18 – transportation except trucking
25 – retail: vehicle dealers, supply and service stores
category 1 includes 9.63% of subjects
|
JOB2
|
socioeconomic
|
occupation
|
OCD240
(ocq)
|
1 –
NHANES occupation codes representing manual or unskilled jobs
0 -
remainder
|
Subject included in category 1 if they recorded working
in industries with the following NHANES job groups
16 – miscellaneous administrative support occupations
17 – private household occupations
19 – waiters and waitresses
21 – miscellaneous food preparation and service
occupations
23 – cleaning and building service occupations
26 – farm and
nursery workers
27 – related agricultural, forestry, and fishing
occupations
37 – construction labourers
38 – labourers, except construction
39 – freight, stock, and material movers, hand
40 – other helpers, equipment cleaners, hand packagers,
labourers
This brought 12.25% of subjects into code 1.
|
KCAL
|
diet
|
total
daily caloric intake (kcal)
|
DRXTKCAL
(drxtot)
|
1 – =>2744.87
0 –
=>2744.87
|
because of strong correlations between daily intakes of
principal food groups, caloric intake was chosen to represent total daily
food intake
category 1 includes 20.00% of subjects
|
MODE
|
exercise
|
moderate,
voluntary physical exercise
|
PAD320
(paq)
|
1 – codes
2 & 3
0 –
remainder
|
this characteristic represents those who did not
undertake Any moderate exercise lasting for at least 10 minutes and which caused light sweating of moderate
increases in heart or respiratory rate (eg brisk walking, cycling for
pleasure, golf, dancing) in the previous 30 days and includes those subjects
who stated that they were unable to do so
category 1 includes 62.39% of subjects
|
PREP
|
lifestyle
|
frequency
of eating food prepared outside the home
|
DBD09
(dbq)
|
1 – a
≥ 4 times per week
0 – <
times per week
|
Note that in previous use it was recoded with 6666 (<
weekly) given a numerical code. Subject to threshold set, this may or may not be necessary.
category 1 includes 21.69% of subjects
|
RACE
|
socioeconomic
|
ethnicity
of subject
|
RIDRETH1
(demo)
|
1 – code
4
0 –
others
|
used only in sensitivity analysis
NHANES codes:
1 – Mexican American
2 – other hispanic
3 – non-hispanic white
4 – non-hispanic black
5 – other race, including multi-racial
category 1 includes 17.82% of subjects
|
SDAI
|
lifestyle
|
smokes
daily
|
SMQ020 + SMQ040
(smq)
|
1 – yes
0 – no
|
category 1 includes 16.61% of subjects
|
SFOR
|
lifestyle
|
former
smoker
|
SMQ020 + SMQ040
(smq)
|
1 – yes
0 – no
|
category 1 includes 26.83% of subjects
|
SNEV
|
lifestyle
|
never
smoker
|
SMQ020 + SMQ040
(smq)
|
1 – yes
0 – no
|
category 1 includes 52.94% of subjects
|
SOCC
|
lifestyle
|
smokes
less than daily
|
SMQ020 + SMQ040
(smq)
|
1 – yes
0 – no
|
category 1 includes 3.62% of subjects
|
SOFA
|
exercise
|
hours per
day spent watching television
|
PAQ480
(paq)
|
1 – codes
4 & 5
0 –
remainder
|
lack of physical exercise in considered to be a risk
factor for several categories of disease
codes 4 and 5 comprise subjects who spent four or more
hours per day watching television or using a computer for entertainment
category 1 includes 25.34% of subjects
|
VITC
|
diet
|
daily
intake of vitamin C (mg)
|
DRXTVC
(dbq)
|
1 –
≥25.77
0 –
<25.77
|
used only in sensitivity analysis
category 1 includes 20.03% of subjects
|
* coding used in documentation provided by NHANES